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A&P Chapter 11-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where would you palpate a patient if you suspect splenomegaly | upper left quadrant |
| Lymph is delivered to the subclavian veins through the | thoracic ducts |
| Where are the adenoids located | The roof of the nasopharynx |
| Humoral immunity is also known as | antibody-mediated immunity |
| Which leukocyte is responsible for releasing histamine to promote inflammation | Basophil |
| Where is the thymus located | behind the sternum |
| Which organ removes worn-out red blood cells from the bloodstream | spleen |
| The presence of air between the pleural membrane is known as | pneumothorax |
| When the pH of the blood is less than 7.35 a condition exists called | acidosis |
| What are the three sections of the pharynx | Laryngopharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx |
| Where does gas exchange occur | Alveoli |
| What is the difference between the right and left lung | The right lung has 3 lobes and the left has 2 |
| Why is surfactant important | it reduces the surface tension of water, preventing collapse of the alveoli |
| Where is the respiratory centers of the brain located | pons and medulla oblongata |
| Which of the following is a straight, muscular tube that extends from the laryngopharynx to the stomach | Esophagus |
| B complex vitamins and vitamin c are what vitamins | water-soluable |
| Which of the following substances allows vitamin B12 to be absorbed in the stomach | Intrinsic factor |
| Bacteria produce which vitamins in the large intestine | B and K |
| Which accessory organ of the digestive system stores and concentrates bile | Gallbladder |
| The largest region of the stomach is | body |
| What is the. pyloric sphincter | The opening between the stomach and small intestine |
| Which region of the large intestine does not contain taenia coli | Rectum |
| Which of the following represents the proper sequence of structures from the stomach through the intestines | Duodenum, jejunum, ileum,colon |
| What happens in the stomach | Chemical and mechanical digestion form chyme |
| What is the process of moving substances through the intestinal tract called | Peristalsis |
| Which of the following are fat-soluble vitamins | Vitamin A and Vitamin D |
| Removal of the gallbladder | Cholecystectomy |
| Food moves through the GI tract by what process | Peristalsis |
| Which sailvary glands are located inside the back of the mouth in front of the ear | parotid glands |