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SS Topic 1 Vocabular
The World in Spatial Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| geography | The study of the Earth and its people, places, and environments. |
| spatial | The Earth's physical and human features in terms of their places, shapes, relationships to one another, and the patterns they form |
| Absolute Location | The exact spot in which a place is found on Earth |
| Relative Location | a places location in relation to other places |
| place | What a location is like. What makes a place unique. Human and physical characteristics that distinguishes a location |
| region | Groups of places with similar physical and human characteristics are put into regions such as religion, language, climate, landforms, animals, plant life, culture, etc. |
| movement | How people, goods, and ideas get from place to place. |
| Human-Environment Interaction | How people and the environment affect one another |
| hemisphere | Half of the Earth ( Western, Eastern, Southern, & Northern) |
| distort | to pull or change something so that it is no longer accurate |
| latitude | lines on a map or globe that run east to west, but measure the distance on Earth in a north to south direction. Also called parallels. |
| longitude | lines on a map or globe that run north to south, but measure the distance on Earth in a east to west direction. Also called meridians. |
| scale | the relationship between distances on the map and on Earth |
| elevation | the height of a lands surface above or below sea level |
| topography | the shape of the land on the Earth's surface |
| thematic map | a map that shows specialized information (population, resources, political, physical, import/exports) |
| mental map | a map that people have in their minds that is based on their understandings and perceptions of Earth's surface |
| global positioning system (GPS) | a navigational system that can determine absolute location using satellites and receivers on Earth |
| Geographic Information System (GIS) | computer programs that process and organize details about places on Earth |
| Remote Sensing | the method of getting information from far away, usually with aircraft or satellites |