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Gov Unit 1 Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Natural Rights | Rights people are born with that government should protect. |
| Social Contract | Agreement in which people give government power in exchange for protection/order. |
| Popular Sovereignty | Government power comes from the people. |
| Limited Government | Government is restricted by the Constitution and law. |
| Representative Democracy | Citizens elect representatives to govern for them |
| Participatory Democracy | Democracy emphasizing active citizen participation |
| Pluralist Democracy | Democracy where competing groups influence government |
| Elite Democracy | Theory that a small, powerful group has disproportionate political influence |
| Federalists | Supporters of the Constitution and stronger national govenrment |
| Anti - Federalists | Opponents/skeptics of the Constitution who feared excessive federal power. |
| Shays Rebellion | 1786-87 farmer uprising that exposed weakness of the Articles |
| Constitutional Convention | 1787 meeting where delegates created the Constitution. |
| Great/Connecticut Compromise | house based on population and the Senate would be equal by State |
| Three Fifths Compromise | Enslaved people counted as a 3/5 for representation and direct taxation |
| Electoral College | System of electors used to formally select the presdident |
| Ratification | Formal approval of the Constitution by the states |
| Separtaion of Powers | Division of government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches |
| Checks and balances | Each branch can limit the powers of other branches |
| Impeachment | House process of formally charging a federal official |
| Removal | Taking an impeached official out of office after Senate conviction |