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ACTUAL EXAM 1
PHIL101
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| THALES | Water = fundamental substance |
| Anaximander | ordinary physical substance like water couldn't explain everything. the boundless indefinite |
| Pythagoras | numbers and math are everything |
| Heraclitus | Everything changes; unity of opposites |
| Parmenides | Reality does NOT change; Being is one |
| Empedocles | 4 elements + Love/hate |
| Anaxagoras | Everything contains everything + Mind |
| Atomists | Atoms + void; change = rearrangement |
| Protagoras | “Man is the measure” → relativism |
| Gorgias | |
| Thrasymachus | Justice = advantage of the stronger |
| Socrates | Questioning → knowledge → virtue |