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Unit 1 ap hug vocab

TermDefinition
Absolute Location- geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) for a specific location. Your address or the school's address.
Cartography- Creating a map
Census- official count of people in an area
Contagious Diffusion- the spread of ideas, contagious disease, or forest fire, which spreads without regard for hierarchy, contact with people
Clustering- tightly bunched areas on a map
Dispersal areas- on a map that are spread apart or spaced apart
Distance Decay- contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears.
Elevation- distance above sea level
Environmental Determinism- the belief that the physical environment causes social development.
Environmental Possibilism- the belief that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people can adjust to their environment.
Formal (Uniform) Region- uniform region, shares one or more common characteristics.
Functional (Nodal) Region- nodal region, region organized around a node or point.
Geographic Information System (GIS)- software used for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on the earth’s surface.
Global Positioning System (GPS)- A series of 24 satellites that orbit the Earth’s surface twice daily and transmit up-to-date tracking on online maps.
Global Scale- a scale that encompasses the entire world
Globalization- process in which businesses develop international influence, trading is global, and economies are connected by technology and the internet
Human Environment Interaction- describes the complex relationship between people and their surroundings, encompassing how humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the environment
Local Scale- the smallest geographical level, focusing on a specific place like a city, town, or neighborhood
Map Distortion- The reason that a flat map cannot accurately display the world, which is round, which leaves all maps with some distortion
Prime Meridian- the zero-degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England
Qualitative Geographic Data- focuses on understanding subjective experiences and concepts through non-numerical data like interviews and observations.
Quantitative Geographic Data- focuses on numerical data
Reference Map- a map that shows geographic locations on Earth’s surface, such as cities or oceans
Region- an area of Earth defined by one or more distinctive characteristics.
Relative location- describing the position of a place as compared to (or relative to!) another landmark
Remote sensing- scanning of Earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft to obtain information
Scale- relationship between the portion of the Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole.
Site- physical character of a place.
Situation- relative location of a place
Spatial Pattern- the placement or arrangement of objects on Earth’s surface and the space between the objects
Sustainability- Use of Earth’s renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that ensure resource availability in the future.
Thematic Map- a map that emphasizes the spatial patterns of geographic statistics or attributes and relationships between them
Time-Space Compression- broad phenomenon of the world seemingly shrinking due to technological advances and faster interconnectedness of global citizens.
Mercator Projection- A true conformal cylindrical map projection, it is particularly useful for navigation because it maintains accurate direction.
Vernacular (Perceptual) Region- defined by people's shared beliefs, feelings, and attitudes about a place, rather than by formal boundaries or specific criteria
Created by: user-1958571
 

 



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