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9/14 Ancient India
Ancient India
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Social Classes | the way in which a civilization of people divides itself into different roles, responsibilities, and privileges |
| Brahmans | members of the upper class of ancient Indian society |
| Kshatriyas | members of the army, warriors, and rulers |
| Vaisyas | commoners including farmers, merchants and artisans |
| Sudras | unskilled workers |
| Pariahs | lowest social class of ancient Indian society; “Untouchables” |
| Hinduism | Oldest religion in the world. The main religion of India which includes the worship of many gods and the belief that after a person dies he/she is reincarnated. |
| Vedas | books of knowledge in the Hindu religion |
| Raja | tribal leaders or chiefs |
| Citadel | a fortress sitting on top of a hill |
| Reincarnation | concept that a soul is reborn after death |
| Monotheism | Belief in one God |
| Meditation | Deep thought and concentration for religion or relaxation |
| Nirvana | A state of perfect peace in Buddhism |
| Buddhism | a religion that teaches people to be kind, peaceful, and find happiness by following the ideas of the Buddha. |
| Karma | in Buddhism and Hinduism, the idea one's actions determine one's future in this life or in another life |