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EI1500 C FIVE
Europe In 1500 Class Five
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was the leader of Calvinism? | John Calvin |
| What was John Calvin? | a synthesizer (non-original thinker) |
| What was John Calvins book? What was it about? | Institutes of the Christian Religion; (protestantism redundancy) what it means to be a protestant. |
| John Calvin is most associated with: | The Doctrine of Predestination (God predetermined human salvation) |
| -Calvin insisted people live a __________. | life |
| Calvin puts all religious reform into: | Geneva Switzerland; He has strict control and establishes a theocracy controlled by religious officials |
| Secular leaders would create______________that are passed into law or denied by religious officials of the church in Geneva. | bills of legislation |
| City leader in Geneva supervised the ____________of the citizens in Geneva. | morality |
| City regulations in Geneva prohibited in Geneva prohibited even the mildest: | self indulgence |
| Private Morality: | policing the morals of its citizenry |
| People in Geneva were prosecuted for: | dancing card playing(gambling) working on sabbath swearing fighting adultery Being served or eating food before grace criticizing ministers |
| Inkeepers in geneva had their guests in bed by: | 9pm |
| People in Geneva must go to church and give: | undecided attention |
| Penalties in geneva: | 3 strikes: warning, public humiliation, excommunication |
| many people in Geneva come to learn about __________and go home___________. | calvinism; missionaries. Calvinism started to spread throughout Western Europe |
| Calvinism in Scotland: | majority(presbyterians) |
| Calvinism in dutch republic: | majority (dutch reform church--------> first European settlers in New York |
| Calvinism in France: | minority (huguenots) |
| Calvinism in England: | minority (puritans/Pilgrims) |
| The English Reformation: | religion vs politics |
| The __________results of the English reformation will far outweigh the__________results. | political; religious |
| The English reformation resulted from an attack on the _________from the _______. | RC church; English monarchy |
| The English monarchy sees the decline of the church and the: | movements protesting the church |
| ______________his followers (_______________________) are leading protests in England to protest the churches corruption | John Wycliffe; lollards |
| protestants before the protestant reformation | lollards |
| King Henry the VIII would have never broken away from the Catholic Church had It not been for his _____________. | marital difficulties |
| Who was king Henry's first wife? Who were her parents? Children? | Spanish princess: Catherine of Aragon; king Ferdinand and queen Isabella; one child survived (princess Mary) |
| England was yet to be ruled by a _______________. | women |
| Any time the status quo is shaken it results in some kind of____________. | violence |
| If king Henry doesn't have a son is Dynasty will: | die |
| King Henry didn't want a: | civil war |
| King Henry has political reasons to rid himself of Catherine, but he also.... | fell madly in love with Catherines lady in waiting Anne Boleyn |
| Royal rumors about Anne Boleyn: | She had a 6th finger She had a large mole on her neck She had 3 breasts |
| What were the rumors about Anne Boleyn supposed to do? | undermine the Kings crush on her |
| King Henry was __________but he was the king. | disgusting |
| Anne tells the king she will not be with him out of _____________. | wedlock |
| King Henry reaches out to ________________for a divorce. how does that work? | pope clement VII; he is a close friend to Catherines parents so he never annuls the marriage |
| King Henry has to persuade the ___________as the head of the English church. | English clergy |
| Between 1532-1536 King Henry gets parliament to pass laws that establish the Church of England as: | a separate church |
| By 1536 the Church of England is independent from ____________. Its called the: | rome; independent national church of england |
| The churches separation does not mean that England becomes_______________. | protestant overnight |
| catholic-lite: | catholic without the naem |
| The pope is not at the top anymore, the___________is. | king |
| king Henrys marriage is annulled in 1533, he privately married her Anne in January 1533, and she has a child in 1533. What does this mean? | He was still married to Catherine when Anne gets pregnant |
| Henry married how many women? | 6 |
| Who was King henrys third wife? what did she do? | Jane Seymour; she birthed a son, Edward |
| King Henry died in January 1547. who was crowned king? | Edward VI |
| How old was Edward when crowned king? What was he like? | 9, he was sickly |
| small group of advisors picked by the king to help Edward rule | regency |
| due to Edwards regency England moved closer to: | protestantism |
| Under Edward Church of England accepts 4 things: | sola fide protestant liturgy (now given in English instead of latin) accepted marriage of priests accepted 7 sacrements (baptism and eucharist) |
| Edward dies at 15, unwed no offsprings. It is passed to: | Queen Mary (Catherines daughter) the first queen of england |
| queen Mary is a _________. | catholic |
| how did Mary handle religion in England? | she saw the protestantism as a deep embarrassment and tries to restore the Roman Catholic Church in England. her efforts end in failure |
| Queen Mary too a bit of vengeful pleasure in____________________. this earned her the nickname Bloody Mary for killing 300 in one day. | executing English protestants |
| Mary married a __________named_________. England _____him. | spanish prince foreigner named Philip; hates |
| Philip liked_________and drags the English army to work for the __________. | warfare; spanish |
| Crown passes to ___________after Mary. | princess Elizabeth; last daughter of Henry |