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U4-Parties/Elections
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| political parties | Groups that seek to influence government policy by winning elections |
| Two-party system | A political system in which two major parties dominate elections. |
| Third parties | Political parties other than the two major parties that can introduce new issues and influence election outcomes. |
| Democrats | One of the two major U.S. political parties; generally considered more liberal. |
| Republicans | One of the two major U.S. political parties; generally considered more conservative and supportive of less government involvement. |
| political socialization | The process by which people develop their political beliefs, attitudes, and values. |
| Primaries | Elections used by political parties to help choose their candidates for the general election. |
| Midterms | Elections held halfway through a president's four-year term. |
| General Election | The election in which voters choose among the candidates nominated by the political parties. |
| Electoral College | The system used to formally elect the U.S. president; a candidate needs a majority of electoral votes to win. |
| Census | The official population count conducted every 10 years; population affects representation and electoral votes. |
| Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) | A federal law that placed additional restrictions on campaign financing and political spending. |
| Interest Groups | An organized group that tries to influence government policies or elections based on shared interests. |
| Public Opinion | The beliefs and attitudes that citizens have about political issues, leaders, and government. |
| Public Opinion Poll | A survey used to measure what people think about political issues, candidates, or government. |
| Civic Participation | Taking part in government and community life through activities such as voting, staying informed, volunteering, or contacting government officials. |
| Pledge of Allegiance | A statement expressing loyalty to the United States and its flag. |