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Myelencephalon
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| where is the myelencephalon located in the brain? | lowest division of the brain (connected to the spinal cord) |
| what structure does the myelencephalon develop into? | the medulla oblongata (considered the oldest part of the brain) |
| what is the myelencephalon/medulla involved in controlling? | breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure |
| solitary nucleus def | known as the vomiting center (for taste). good way to remember: solitary --> salivary --> vomiting |
| cardiovascular center def | keeps heart beating |
| respiratory center def | keeps you breathing |
| dorsal column nuclei function and how is it carried? | receives ALL information about touch. it's carried up to the cerebellum by the medial lemniscus |
| olivary nuclei (inferior olive) function | receives input from dorsal column nuclei and sends climbing fibers that cross to the opposite side and enter the cerebellum |
| decussation meaning | crossing over of nerve fibers from one side of the brain/spinal cord to the other |
| medial lemniscus tract | ASCENDING touch fibers out of dorsal column nuclei. major crossing centers for touch |
| medullary pyramids (pyramidal tract) | DESCENDING motor axons from primary motor cortex |