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PD año 2 U1 org soc

DP Spanish year 2 Unidad 1 Organización social TODO

QuestionAnswer
el colegio high school
la enseñanza v. la educación teaching, education
la pedagogía education/teaching
el aprendizaje learning
*la formación education
*la materia / la asignatura subject in school
el requisito requirement
la expectativa expectation
el curso optativo elective course
la calificación / la nota grade
la prueba / el examen test / quiz
*la asistencia attendance
el/la profesor(a) / maestro(a) / docente teacher, professor
el/la alumno(a / estudiante student
*el(la) director(a) principal, administrator
*la dirección administration
el aula / el salón de clase classroom
el jardin infantil preschool
el kinder kindergarten
la enseñanza primaria (6 12 años)
*el colegio / el liceo / *el instituto school
el ciclo básico school for 12
segundo ciclo (*el bachillerato / la preparatoria (mex.)) 15+ years
*la jornada escolar (5 6 horas)
el costo / el precio cost / price
el colegio particular / el colegio privado private
el colegio público public
la enseñanza gratuita free teaching/education
la matrícula tuition / enrollment
el préstamo loan
la deuda debt
el endeudamiento indebtedness
el presupuesto budget
los (bajos/altos) ingresos income, earnings
caro(a) / costoso(a) expensive, costly
barato(a) cheap
gratis / gratuito(a) free
*la manifestación demonstration, protest
el enfrentamiento confrontation
la lucha / la pelea fight
el sindicato union
la huelga strike
la igualdad / la desigualdad (in)equality
el resultado result
*el dato / la cifra figure, data, statistic
el hecho fact
el aumento increase
el consejo advice
*el papel role
el orgullo pride
*asistir (a) to attend
matricularse to enroll
requerir (ie) to require
cursar take (a course/class)
escoger / elegir (i) to choose, elect
aprobar (ue) to pass (also, approve)
reprobar (ue) / *suspender to fail
sobresalir / destacarse to stand out
tener éxito / ser exitoso(a) to be successful
superar to overcome
vencer to conquer
adquirir to acquire
*realizar / lograr to achieve
enfrentar to face, confront
faltar a clase to skip class
llegar atrasado(a) to arrive late, tarde
esperar to hope, wait, expect
exigir to demand
tomar una decisión to make a decision
mostrar (ue) to show
demostrar (ue) to demonstrate (i.e. show)
*manifestar (ie) to demonstrate (i.e. protest)
darse cuenta (de) to realize
aumentar / subir / incrementar to increase, go up
bajar / disminuir to decrease, go down
parar / detener to stop
dejar + de + inf. to stop
dejar to let, to leave behind
tender (ie) + a + inf. to tend to… / to normally…
soler (ue) + inf. to tend to.. / to normally …
volver + a + inf. (de nuevo, otra vez) to … again (ex. Volví a leer el libro. / Leí el libro de nuevo.)
llevar to take, to carry, to wear
¿Cuánto tiempo llevas en … (lugar)? How much time have you been in …?
llevar a cabo to carry out (like a mission, rescue)
llevarse bien/mal to get along well/poorly
¿Cómo te llevas con… (persona)? How do you get along with?
la universidad college, university
la solicitud application
la beca scholarship
el préstamo loan
la deuda debt
el presupuesto budget
el ingreso vs. los ingresos entrance v. income (el ingreso a la universidad) (bajos ingresos, altos ingresos)
el título universitario / la licenciatura college degree
la carrera / la especialización major
*la facultad (ex. La facultad de derecho) School within college i.e. law school
*la residencia estudiantil dorm
el programa de intercambio exchange program
el entorno / el ambiente surroundings, environment
el ámbito realm, area, scope
ingresar a enter, join, get into
especializarse en … to major in
ahorrar vs. salvar save ($, time) v. save (people, rainforest etc)
llenar to fill, fill out
rechazar to reject
apoyar to support
fomentar to encourage
aprobar (ue) to pass (approve)
reprobar (ue) / *suspender to fail
fracasar to fail (not school)
proveer / proporcionar provide
aprovechar to take advantage
encargarse de to take charge of
quedarse to stay, remain
alcanzar to reach
*realizar / lograr to achieve
darse cuenta de to realize
la entrevista interview
el empleo / el desempleo (un)employment
la empresa company
el negocio business
el taller workshop, short class (also repair shop)
la pasantía internship
el/la jefe(a) / gerente / patrón(a) boss/manager/foreman
el/la empleado(a) / trabajador(a) employee, worker
*el curriculum vitae resume
el puesto position
el ascenso promotion, raise
el mercado laboral job market
*la jornada laboral work day
el ámbito laboral work environment
tiempo completo / tiempo parcial full time, part time
la carrera career (also major)
el sueldo salary
el pago / la remuneración pay, compensation
los ingresos income
los impuestos taxes
el seguro (médico, de carro) insurance
el crecimiento profesional professional growth
el reto / el desafío challenge
el derecho right
el riesgo risk
el involucramiento involvement
el feriado (el día feriado) day off from work, holiday
*el dato / la cifra figure, data, statistic
el hecho fact
el entorno / el ambiente surroundings, environment
la ubicación location
el acoso (escolar, laboral, sexual, etc.) harassment, bullying
la queja complaint
*la demanda / el pleito lawsuit
entrevistar to interview
contratar to hire
despedir to fire
jubilarse to retire
crecer to grow
desarrollar to develop
*experimentar to experience
ser capaz de … to be capable of
mejorar(se) to improve, to make better
empeorar(se) to worsen
ampliar to widen
superar to overcome
sobresalir / destacarse to stand out
arriesgar(se) to risk (risk yourself)
disfrutar / gozar to enjoy
soñar (ue) con to dream about
conciliar balance, reconcile
involucrar(se) (en) to involve, get involved
ubicar(se) to locate
quejarse to complain
acosar to harass, bully
Created by: srawroblewski
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