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lesson 1

sounds-звуки

TermDefinition
[b] как русский б, bed [bed]
[p] как русский п, но листок бумаги у губ должен шевельнуться, pen [pen]
[v] как русский в, немного прикуси нижнюю губу, van [væn]
[f] как русский ф, немного прикуси нижнюю губу, fan [fæn]
[g] как русский г, dog [dɒg]
[k] как русский к с выдохом, cat [kæt]
[d] как русский д (кончик языка на альвеолах), dad [dæd]
[t] как русский т (кончик языка на альвеолах), top [tɒp]
[ʒ] как ж, но немного мягче, (нет простого cvc)
[ʃ] - глист как русская буква Ш, но немного мягче, ship [ʃɪp]
[z] как русская буква З, zip [zɪp]
[s] как русская буква С, sun [sʌn]
[ð] как з (кончик языка между зубами), that [ðæt]
[θ] как с (кончик языка между зубами), thick [θɪk]
[tʃ] как ч, но твёрже, chip [tʃɪp]
[dʒ] как дж, но слитно как один звук, jam [dʒæm]
[m] как м, map [mæp]
[n] как н (кончик языка на альвеолах), net [net]
[ŋ] как н в нос, как будто у тебя насморк, sing [sɪŋ]
[l] - палка как л (кончик языка на альвеолах), leg [leg]
[r] как р, но кончик языка не дрожит, rat [ræt]
[h] легко выдохни воздух, как будто согреваешь руки, hat [hæt]
[w] сильно округли губы, как будто задуваешь свечу, wet [wet]
[j] как й, yes [jes]
[i:] улыбнись и скажи и (долго), see [si:]
[ɪ] похож на [i:], но произноси его кратко, sit [sɪt]
[a:] врач просит сказать а-а-а, когда осматривает горло, car [kɑ:]
[ʌ] произноси а кратко и отрывисто, cup [kʌp]
[ɔ:] произноси о протяжно, не округляя губы, door [dɔ:]
[ɒ] произноси о кратко, не округляя губы, hot [hɒt]
[u:] произноси долгое у, не вытягивая губы, boot [bu:t]
[ʊ] произноси у кратко, не вытягивая губы, put [pʊt]
[з:] - ёржик начни произносить [ɔ:], поднимая кончик языка вверх, ird [з:d]
[e]
[æ] широко раскрой рот и произнеси [e], cat [kæt]
[ə] всегда безударный звук, похож на э, sofa [ˈsəʊfə]
[eɪ] эй, day [deɪ]
[aɪ] ай, my [maɪ]
[ɔɪ] ой, boy [bɔɪ]
[aʊ] ау, out [aʊt]
[əʊ] оу, go [gəʊ]
[ɪə] иэ, ear [ɪə]
[eə] эа, air [eə]
[ʊə] уэ, tour [ʊə]
Created by: peribor
 

 



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