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Medical Terminology

Chapter 1

QuestionAnswer
Dys Problem/abnormal
Mal Bad
Itis Inflammtion
plasia process of growth
plasm growth/formation
oma tumor
trophy growth - involving cellular growth
pathy disease
osis condition abnormal
ia condition abnormal
ism state
ic/-eal pertaining to
meta change - transformation
stasis/-staic maintenance of normal conditions
dynamic changing
lytic/-lysis destruction
megaly enlarged
penia decrease/lower than normal
emia relating to a blood condition
ectomy excision
otomy incision - cutting
ostomy to make a hole
copy to view
graphy process of recording
gram recording
plasty surgical repair
therapy treatment
chemo chemical
echo/-sono sound
electro pertaining to electrical charge
anti counter acting
pro before
centri center
fibro fiber
thrombo clot
blasto germ cell
blast progenitor cell - stem cell
clast absorbing cell
phag (o/ia) to eat - consume
dips (o/ia) drink
pepsia digestion
emesis vomiting
uria urination
sterco denoting feces
ptosis lower portion of an organ
pyo pus
pyr relating to fever
necro death
praxia motor activity
lexia reading
lalia/-logia condition involving speech
algesia denoting pain
algia denoting pain
genic producing
genesis life - development
noso denoting disease
therm (o) temperature
psychro denoting cold
noci denoting pain/injury
herni (o) hernia
glyc (o) glucose
fruct (o) frutose
histo tissue
hidr (o) sweating
hapto relating to touch
halit breath
propio pressure touch
physis growth
apo away from
act (o) extremity
anter (i/o) to the front
amb (i) both sides
poster (I/o) behind
decxtr (o) towards the right
levo towards to the left
retro backwards
alt (i) high
xeno different
ante before
pre before
post after
tersia opening
ar pertaining to
a or an without
supra above
ac / al/ ar/ ary Pertaining to
ic / iac / ous pertaining to
Oid Resembling like
Xia Oxygen
Ease Enzyme
 

 



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