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Module 2 Vocab
PNP 101
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Contact Transmission | Direct touch or touching a contaminated object. |
| Droplet Transmission | Large respiratory droplets reach the mucosa. |
| Airborne Transmission | Small particles remain suspended in the air or can be carried on airways. |
| Vehicle Transmission | Contaminated food, water, blood, or equipment. |
| Vector Transmission | Living carrier, such as an insect. |
| Innate Defense | The rapid and nonspecific defenses the body uses when infected. |
| Adaptive Defense | The specific response to an infection and memory after recognizing an antigen. You can only get specific responses when you've had the illness before or got a vaccine. |
| Local Response | Affected tissue is where immune response takes place. |
| Systemic Response | There is a whole body immune response. |
| Culture Tests | Identify the organism causing an infection. |
| CBC & Differential Tests | Assess the white blood cell response and pattern. |
| CRP/ESR/PCT Tests | Guage nonspecific inflammation or infection. |
| Imaging | Locate complications. |
| Medical Asepsis | Reduces the number and spread of disease-causing microorganisms. |
| Surgical Asepsis | Maintains objects and fields free of all microorganisms. |
| Near Miss | Error that doesn't reach a patient. |
| Safety Event | Error that has the potential to harm. |
| Adverse Event | Error that caused unexpected harm. |
| Sentinel Event | Error caused severe harm or death. |