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Unit 1 GOV 133 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Political Science | The study of the theory and practice of government and politics focusing on the structure and dynamics of institutions, political processes and political behavior |
| Social Science | The study of human society and of the structured interactions among people within society |
| Comparative Politics | The systematic study of government and politics in different communities, designed to better understand them by drawing out their contrasts and similarities |
| Iron law of Oligarchy | States that the organization of political parties even those formally connected to democracy becomes dominated by a ruling elite |
| Theory | An abstract or generalized approach to explaining or understanding a phenomenon or a set of phenomena, supported by a significant body of hard evidence |
| Government | The institutions and processes through which societies are governed |
| Institution | A formal or informal organization or practice with rules and procedures, marked by durability and internal complexity |
| Governance | The process by which decisions, laws and policies are made with or without the input of formal institutions |
| Politics | The process by which people negotiate and compete in making and executing shared or collective decisions |
| Power | The capacity to bring about intended effects. The term is often used as a synonym for influence but is also used more narrowly to refer to more forceful modes of influence: notably getting one's way by threats. |
| Authority | The right to rule. _____ creates its own power so long as people accept that the person in _____ has the right to make decisions |
| Regime | A political type, based on a set of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures. |
| Political System | The interactions and institutions that make up a regime. |
| Typology | The system by which the types of something (States, languages, personalities, buildings, and organizations, for example) are classified according to their common features |
| Gross domestic product | The value of the total domestic and foreign output by residents of a county in a given year. |