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Psych BCD Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Institutional review | A committee review to make sure a research study follows ethical guidelines and protects participants. |
| Informed consent | Participants are told about the study and agree to participate. |
| Informed assent | A minor's agreement to participate in research, usually along with parental consent. |
| Protection from harm | Researchers must protect participants from physical or psychological harm. |
| Confidentiality | Researchers keep participants' personal information private. |
| Debriefing | Explaining the true purpose and procedures of a study to participants after it ends. |
| Central tendency | A measure describing the typical or central score in a set of data. |
| Mean | The average; add all scores and divide by the number of scores. |
| Median | The middle score when data are arranged from lowest to highest. |
| Mode | The most frequently occurring score. |
| Percentile rank | The percentage of scores that fall below a particular score. |
| Range | The difference between the highest and lowest scores. |
| Normal curve | A symmetrical, bell-shaped distribution where most scores are near the mean. |
| Bimodal distribution | A distribution with two distinct peaks or modes. |
| Standard deviation | A measure of how much scores vary or spread out from the mean. |
| Positive skew | A distribution with a long tail extending toward higher scores. |
| Negative skew | A distribution with a long tail extending toward lower scores. |
| Scatterplot | A graph showing the relationship between two variables. |
| Correlation | The extent to which two variables are related. |
| Positive correlation | As one variable increases, the other tends to increase as well. |
| Negative correlation | As one variable increases, the other tends to decrease. |
| Correlation coefficient | A number from -1.00 to +1.00 that indicates the strength and direction of a correlation. |