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Science Vocab #3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| alternation of generations | Two-phrased reproductive process in all plants, where the plant alternates between a spore producing plant (the saprophyte) and a gamete-producing (the gametophyte) |
| Angiosperm | A vascular plant that produces seeds in the ovaries of flowers |
| Frond | the leaf of a fern |
| Gamete | a male (sperm) or female (egg) reproductive cell |
| Gametophyte | The form of plant that develops from a spore in the second part of the two-part reproduction cycle and that produces gametes (sperm and egg) |
| Gymnosperm | A vascular plant produces seeds that are not enclosed in fleshy fruits |
| Nonvascular plant | A plant that lacks vascular tissue and absorbs water and nutrients directly into its cells, transporting these materials throughout the plant through diffusion and osmosis |
| Phloem | Cells or tissues in the vascular system that transport the food the plant makes to all cells in the plant |
| sori | The reproductive structures of the sporophyte often found on the underside of the fond |
| Sporangia | Structures on each sorus that produces spores |
| Sprore | a reproductive cell that can develop into a new individual without being fertilized in ideal conditions |
| Sporophyte | The form of a plant that produces spores during one part of the two-part reproduction cycle |
| Vascular system | A structure inside vascular plants that moves water and nutrients from one part of the plant to another by the processes of diffusion and osmosis |
| Xylem | Cells or tissues in the vascular system that transport water and inorganic nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant |
| Zygote | A cell that forms when two gametes (sperm and egg ) unite |