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Topic 1 test
study deck for Topic 1 test : Origins of Civilization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 6 characteristics of civilizations? | cities, government, religion, writing, art, social structures |
| How do archaeologists study human life from prehistory? | By examining objects left behind by ancient peoples |
| What is the primary method archaeologists use to learn about the earliest humans? | fossils and artifacts |
| How do archaeologists determine the age of objects found in excavation sites? | By comparing objects in different soil layers, by using dna, by using radioactive dating |
| What evidence suggests that Neanderthals might have believed in life after death? | Remains of flowers found in burial sites |
| According to most scientists, where is the origin of human life? | East Africa |
| What happened to sea levels during the last Ice Age? | They dropped and created land bridges |
| What discovery did four French teenagers make in 1940 near Lascaux? | Cave paintings of animals and human figures |
| What is animism? | The belief that the natural world is filled with spirits |
| What does it mean to domesticate plants and animals? | To change their growth or behavior for human use |
| What was the main reason hunter-gatherers could not own many possessions? | They could only carry what was easily portable |
| Where did farming first begin according to most historians? | Southern China |
| What development allowed some people to specialize in different jobs? | Food surpluses |
| What was one cost of shifting to agriculture? | Risk of crop failure, more time, more energy, possibility of theives |
| How did farming change clothing production? | New materials like cotton and wool became available |
| Why were river valleys good locations for early civilizations? | fertile soil after flooding, drinking water, irrigation for crops |
| What were the most powerful forces in early civilizations? | Government and religion |