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Serfdom in Europe
Q and A for Serfdom in Europe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define what the feudal system is. | A large kingdom owned by a king that was divided into many smaller parts ruled by others appointed by the king. |
| As the Roman empire fell, lower class people would go into what kind of labor? | Neither slaves nor free citizens called Coloni. |
| What were Coloni? What did they have/do? | They were sharecroppers they owned no land, renting it from another landowner in exchange for a portion of crops produced there. |
| How would Roman law make the Sharecropper's land hereditary? | They would make it so that the land is tied to the next of kin for the Sharecropper. |
| What is serfdom? | It is the position of having to work in rented land, unable to leave nor marry without permission. |
| What is the difference between slavery and serfdom? | Slavery considered people in as property. Serfs were considered people, but with fewer rights. |
| Explain the term merchet or formariage. | A fee serfs had to pay to marry outside of the lord's domain. |
| What would happen if a serf died without kin? | All possessions that the serf had gained goes back to the lord. |
| How was rent done during the time of serfdom? | It would typically be a portion of crops agree by the landlord, usually done through force. |
| Besides Lords, what other entities would run estates? | Monasteries |
| In exchange for working the fields, what benefit did becoming a serf do for a person. | They were guaranteed protection against other bandits or warlords. |
| Why would a lord want serfs? | They needed people to tend to the fields. Many wars and battles diminished the men a lord had. |
| What would the generation of wealth do over time following events like the Black Death, Peasant Revolt, and the Crusades? | Artisan specialization, city growth, increased trade would lead into guild economies, Renaissance, and colonial voyages. |