click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Muscles of Knee
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Rectus Femoris (Quadriceps Femoris) | O: AIIS I: Tibial tuberosity A: Knee extension, hip flexion I: Femoral nerve |
| Vastus lateralis (Quadriceps Femoris) | O: Linea aspera I: Tibial tuberosity A: Knee extension I: Femoral nerve |
| Vastus intermedius (Quadriceps Femoris) | O: Anterior, lateral femur I: Tibial tuberosity A: Knee extension I: Femoral Nerve |
| Vastus medialis (Quadriceps Femoris) | O: Linea aspera I: Tibial tuberosity A: Knee extension I: Femoral Nerve |
| Popliteus | O: Lateral condyle of femur I: Posterior medial condyle of tibia A: Initiates knee flexion- "unlocks" knee from fully extended position I: Tibial nerve |
| Plantaris | O: Distal, lateral femur I: Posterior calcaneous A: Ankle plantarflexion, assists with knee flexion I: Tibial nerve |
| Gastrocnemius | O: Posterior medial and lateral femoral condyles I: Posterior calcaneous A: Knee flexion, ankle plantarflexion I: Tibial nerve |
| Tibialis Anterior | O: Lateral tibia and interosseus membrane I: Medial cuneiform and 1st MTP A: Ankle inversion and dorsiflexion I: Deep peroneal nerve |
| Extensor Hallucis Longus | O: Fibula and interosseus membrane I: Distal phalanx of 1st toe A: 1st toe extension; assists in ankle inversion and DF I: Deep peroneal nerve |
| Extensor Digitorum longus | O: Fibula, tibia, and interosseus membrane I: Distal phalanc of toes 2-5 A: Extension of toes 2-5; assists in ankle DF I: Deep peroneal nerve |
| Peroneus (Fibularis) Longus | O: Head of fibula and proximal lateral fibula I: Base of 1st MT and medial cuneiform A: Ankle eversion; assists in PF I: Superficial peroneal nerve |
| Perioneus (Fibularis) Brevis | O: Distal 2/3 of lateral fibula I: Tuberosity of 5th MT A: Ankle eversion; assits in PF I: Superficial peroneal nerve |
| Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius | A: Ankle eversion, assists in DF I: Deep peroneal nerve |
| Soleus | O: Posterior tibia and fibula I: Posterior calcaneus A: Ankle plantarflexion I: Tibial nerve |
| Gastrocnemius | O: Posterior medial and lateral femoral condyles I: Posterior calcaneus A: Knee flexion, ankle PF I: Tibial nerve |
| Tibialis Posterior | O: Interosseus membrane and adjacent tibia and fibula I: Tarsal bones (except talus) metatarsals 2-4 A: Ankle plantarflexion, inversion I: Tibial nerve |
| Flexor Hallus Longus | O: Posterior fibula I: Distal phalanx of 1st toe A: Flex the 1st MTP and IP joints; assits in ankle inversion and PF I: Tibial nerve |
| Flexor Digitorum Longus | O: Posterior tibia I: Distal phalanges of toes 2-5 A: Flexion of MTP and IP joints of toes 2-5; assists in ankle inversion and PF I: Tibial nerve |