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ELA : literary terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end. |
| exposition | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| rising action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts. |
| climax | he turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| falling action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| resolution/conclusion | he end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. |
| conflict | problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs, and traditions). |
| narrative | story |
| protagonist | The central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero, and typically undergoes change/growth. |
| antagonists | : The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict) |
| character vs character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human |
| character vs nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| character vs society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc. |
| character vs self | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| character | a person, animal, or figure featured in a story. |
| dynamic character | A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc |
| static character | A character who does NOT undergo a significant change throughout a story. |
| foreshadowing | hints or clues about future events |
| characterization | the means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect. |
| direct characterization | The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| indirect characterization | The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters. |