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SS Unit 1 Terms
SS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archaeologist | a scientist who studies human history by digging up human fossils |
| artifact | is a simple object that is man made and represents culture |
| B.C.E. | Before the Common Era (before the birth of Christ) |
| Catal Hoyuk | Neological site in present day Turkey |
| C.E. | Common Era |
| domestication | the taming & training of plants and animals to be useful to humans |
| excavate | to carefully dig up |
| fossil | is a former living thing such as a skeleton or a footprint |
| historian | people who study and write about history |
| hunter-gatherer | humans that hunt animals, or gather plants to eat |
| migration | movement from place to another according to season |
| Neolithic Age | near the end of the Stone Age |
| Neolithic Revolution | when the people went from hunting and gathering to agriculture and stopped being nomadic |
| nomadic | moving from one place to another and moving according to the seasons to find food, water, and land |
| obsidian | is a dark natural glass that is lava from a volcano when it cools |
| Paleolithic Age | beginning of the Stone Age |
| Prehistory | the time period before any written records |
| Primary Source | An artifact or information that was created at the time. It is an original source of information. |
| Secondary Source | Something written after it happened or secondhandedly saying what happened |
| sedentary | staying or living in one place. AKA the opposite of nomadic. |
| tribal | a group of people that have the same families and relatives who share the same language, beliefs, and leader |
| turning point | the point where a very important change happends |