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Gen Chem Chapter E

QuestionAnswer
Most important part of a numerical answer The unit
SI Units Seven base units in which all other units are derived. A different base unit is used for each quantity.
Length unit meter (m)
Mass unit kilogram (kg)
Mass definition quantity of matter
Weight definition a measure of force exerted by the gravitational pull on an object.
Time unit Second (s)
Temperature definition a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample.
Temperature units Celsius, Kelvin and Fahrenheit
Speed (rate) the ratio of distance traveled per unit of time. Meters/second
Volume (V) Length cubed
Density (d) mass/volume
Molecular weight (MW) mass/amount
Volume= length x width x height
Density definition the mass of a substance in a given volume
Density formula d=m/v
Exact numbers values we know exactly
Inexact numbers values that have uncertainty
Accuracy refers to the proximity of a measurement to the true value of a quantity
Precision refers to the proximity of several measurements to each other.
Significant figures Digits that are measured and "non-place holding"
4 Sigfig rules 1. All nonzero digits are significant. 2. Zeroes between 2 sigfigs are themselves significant. 3. Zeroes at the beginning of a number are never significant. 4. Zeroes at the end of a number are significant if a decimal point is written in the number.
Addition/Subtraction Sigfig rule Answers are rounded to the least significant decimal place
Multiplication/Division Sigfig rule Answers are rounded to the number of digits that corresponds to the least number of sigfigs.
Energy definition the capacity to do work
Work definition the action of a force applied across a distance
The energy of the universe is: conserved
Potential Energy Energy associated with storage
Kinetic Energy Energy associated with movement
SI unit of energy Joule (J)
Law of conservation of energy Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Can be transferred.
Exothermic Releases energy, gives off heat
Endothermic Absorbs energy, takes in heat
Conversion factors Relationships between 2 units
Created by: user-2057611
 

 



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