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SS Unit 1 Terms
SS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archaeologist | a scientist who studies human history by digging up human remains and artifacts |
| artifact | usually a simple object such as a tool or ornament showing human work, as representing a culture, or a stage, in the development of the culture ( the tools reflect the skills of that particular time period for humanity) |
| B.C.E | Before the common era (before the birth of Christ) *wording used on timelines. |
| Catal Hoyuk | Neolithic site in present day turkey |
| C.E | Common Era; the global standard used to count years based on the traditionally reckoned year of the birth of christ |
| domestication | the taming and training of plants and animals to be useful to humans |
| excavate | to carefully dig up (archaeologists will excavate historical sites to find bones, artifacts, ruins etc.) |
| Fossil | remains,impression, or trace of a living thing of a former geologic age, such as a skeleton or footprint |
| Historian | people who study and write about the past |
| Hunter-Gatherer | Humans that hunt wild animals, or gather edible plants as a way to feed themselves |
| Migration | movement from one country, place, or locality to another |
| Neolithic age | Later part of the stone age when people used to ground or polished stone weapons and implements (agriculture began during this time) |
| Neolithic Revolution | a fundamental change in the way people lived, they went from hunting and gathering to agriculture-which led to permanent settlements |
| nomadic | having no fixed home and moving according to the seasons from place to place in search of food, water and grazing land |
| obsidian | A dark natural glass that forms when hot molten or semifluid rock from a volcano cools. |
| Paleolithic age | early phase of the stone age, lasting about 2.5 million years, when primitive stone implements were used |
| Prehistory | The time period before any written records |
| Primary source | An artifact, a document, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study. It serves as an original source of information about the topic. |
| Secondary source | Documents written after an event has occurred, providing secondhand accounts of that event, person, or topic. Secondary sources analyze and interpret Primary Sources |
| Sedentary | staying or living in one place instead of moving to different places |
| Tribal | a group of people that includes many families and relatives who have the same language, customs, and beliefs, and leader |
| Turning point | the point at which a very significant (important) change occurs |