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S&T chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| skepticism | an attitude of doubt |
| ethics | rules that enable people to know right from wrong |
| personal bias | an outlook influenced by a persons likes and dislikes |
| cultural bias | an outlook influenced by the beliefs, social forms and traits of a group |
| experimental bias | a mistake in the design of an experiment that make a particular result seem more likely |
| objective | describes the act of decision-making or drawing conclusions based on available evidence |
| subjective | describes the influence of someones personal feelings on a decision or conclusion |
| deductive reasoning | a way to explain things by starting with a general idea and then applying the idea to a specific observation |
| inductive reasoning | using specific observations to make generalizations |
| scientific inquiry | ongoing process of discovery in science. |
| hypothesis | A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question |
| variable | factor that can change during an experiment |
| manipulated variable | one factor that scientists change during the experiment |
| responding variable | the factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated or independent variable in an experiment |
| controlled experiment | an experiment where only one variable is manipulated at a time |
| data | facts figures and other evidence gathered through observations |
| scientific theory | a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results |
| scientific law | a statement that describes what scientists expect to happen under a particular set of conditions |