click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
psych 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| chromosome | hread-like structures in the nucleus of cells that package and carry genetic information made of DNA and proteins, 46, 23 pairs |
| DNA | the molecule inside living cells that carries the genetic instructions for how an organism grows, develops, functions, and reproduces. |
| gene | short segments of chromosomes composed of DNA |
| zygote | 0-2 week germinal period |
| embryo | 3-8 weeks, embryonic period |
| fetus | 2-9 months |
| cross sectional design | observing groups of subjects of varying ages at one time |
| longitudinal design | observing subjects of the same age at varying times across their lifespan |
| sequential design | More than one group, subjects within each group are of the same age, but each group differs from the others in age, studied over a period of time; combines cross sectional and longitudinal |
| Human Development | he study of the patterns of continuity and systematic changes that occur throughout the lifespan of the organism |
| teratogens | agents that cause birth defects |
| behavior genetics | the study of the influence of genes and environment on behavior |
| nature | genes |
| nurture | environment |
| genotype | genetic makeup, DNA sequence |
| phenotype | observable trait |
| range of reaction | The range of possible phenotypes from one genotype (range is restricted), due to environments effect on the expression of the gene |
| epigenetic effects | a specific G x E interaction where E alters aspects of genetic material (chromosomes) BUT NOT DNA |