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Modules 3-6
AP Human Geo
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolute Location | A precise position on EarthÅ› surface. |
| Relative Location | The position of a place/person in relation to another person/place. |
| Space | Where we occupy and how/when it has no value till humans make it their own. |
| Place | How we change a spaces based on who we are as a group. |
| Cultural Landscape | What cultural groups create when inhabiting a space(farms, cities, etc.) and the meanings, experiences, etc with them. |
| Time-space compression | The decreasing distance of everything when measured by travel time/cost. (Like how its becoming easier to get around.) |
| Interdependance | The ties between regions that over time create a not totally equal economic system. |
| Geographic processes | The physical attributes plus humans together and how it shapes the world. |
| Diffusion | How something spreads from a place through space and time. |
| Independent Invention | When similar innovations are developed at the same times by different independent people. |
| Expansion Diffusion | When ideas spread throughout a population, then areas so total number of knowers and areas of occurrence increase. |
| Hierarchical Diffusion | When ideas spread to more important people or places first. |
| Reverse hierarchical Diffusion | When ideas spread through the more rural areas first before getting to bigger cities (pretty much the opposite of hierarchical diffusion). |
| Contagious Diffusion | When things spread by closeness like a disease without regard for hierarchy. |
| Stimulus Diffusion | When specifics are rejected, but the underlying idea is kept. |
| Relocation Diffusion | When ideas migrate from one place to another. |
| Friction of Distance | Farther places requiring more time and effort to get things. (becoming less relevant due to modern tech). |
| Ecology | Scientific study of how living things interact with each other and the environment around them. |
| Cultural Ecology | Study of interactions between societies and their local environment. |
| Ecosystems | Community of living organisms and their non-living environment. |
| Environmental Perception | How people interpret nature. |
| Natural Hazard | Environmental dangers that cause danger to people and properties. (like natural disasters) |
| Tsunami | Huge ocean wave from displacement of water. |
| Natural resources | Useful materials that come from nature. |
| Non renewable resources | Resources available limitly. |
| Renewable resources | Resources that naturally replenish. |
| Greenhouse gases | Gasses in the atmosphere that trap heat to warm the earth. |
| Sustainability | Meeting the needs of the present without sacrificing future generations needs. |
| Environmental Determinism | The idea that the physical environment completely controls human culture and societal development. |
| Environmental Possibilism | The geographic theory that the natural environment sets limits, but human culture determines how a society develops. |
| Global Scale | Geographic scale that looks at geographic occurrences around the world. |
| Regional Scale | Geographic scale that analyzes a specific regions geographic occurrences. |
| National Scale | Geographic scale that analyzes geographic occurrence within a specific country. |
| Local Scale | Geographic scale that analyzes geographic occurrences within a state,province,city, town, or neighborhood. |
| Global perspective | The ability to understand how local actions, events, and issues affect/connect people. |
| Region | A geographic unit based on one or more common characteristics and functions. |
| Formal region | A geographical area inhabited by people who have one or more traits in common. |
| Border zone | A region where cultural markers overlap and blend into a recognizable border culture. |
| Functional region | A geographic area that has been organized to function politically, socially, culturally, or economically as one unit. |
| Nodes | The central point of where functions of a functional regions are coordinated. |
| Metropolitan area | An area composed of a heavily populated urban core and its less populated surrounding areas. |