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Finances ch 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Debit is the most aggressively marketed product ___. | Ever |
| Visa, Mastercard, Discover, and American Express spend over ___ a year on marketing alone. | $4 Billion |
| There were no credit cards prior to ___. | 1958 |
| Debt | Money owed to another person or company. |
| What do half of all major credit cards allow? | Allows parents to let their children use their credit card. Some impose an age minimum of 13-16 years, but others don't. |
| What is Credit? | A big business item the makes lots of money for credit card companies. |
| When a lender offers you credit through something, what are they essentially doing? | They're offering you the opportunity to borrow their money. |
| Credit Card companies make their biggest profits when? | When people carry a balance from one check to the next. |
| What is Introductory Rate? | Credit with low or zero interest time period, temporary. |
| What people under 18 cannot do? | They cannot legally get their own credit card. Ages 18-21 may need a cosigner and proof of income first. |
| ___ credit is when you have to put down a security deposit or use something as collateral. | Secured |
| ___ credit is when the lender doesn't require you to put down a security deposit or collateral. | Unsecured |
| ___ credit is how most credit cards work. | Revolving |
| ___ credit is when there’s an agreement or a contract that puts you on a schedule of payments. | Installment |
| Myth: You need a student ___ to go to college. | Loan |
| Truth: You can go to college ___. | Debt-Free |
| What percentage of Americans have a credit card? | 80% |
| Revolving Credit | Credit that automatically renews whenever a payment is made to reduce the debt. |
| Collateral | Something owned (that has value) offered as security on a debt; if the debt is not repaid as agreed, the item is forfeited to the lender. |
| What do Personal loans come with? | Higher interest rates and fees. |
| Lien | A legal claim against (or right to own) an asset until the debt (loan) is required. |
| Appreciating Asset | An asset that increases in value over time. |
| Equity | The increase in value of a home over time; the difference between the amount owned and what the home could be sold for. |
| Default | Failure to repay a loan on time. |
| How much times does a mortgage loan last? | 15-30 years |
| How can owners buy their equity? | With a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit. |
| What is a student loan? | Money borrowed by the federal government. |
| Installment Credit | A loan for a fixed amount of money that's paid back in monthly installments. |
| Deprecating Asset | An asset that loses value over time, such as a car that's worth less every year. |
| Predatory Lender | A lender who uses deceptive, unfair, or fraudulent practices on borrowers who are desperate for cash. |
| How many cars are purchased and borrowed with money? | Almost 90% |
| What is a Credit Score? | A three-digit number that tells banks and lenders how likely someone is to repay debt. |
| What is a FICO Score? | Simply a person's credit score that's calculated with software from the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). It's a score most lenders use. |
| What is Credit Bureaus? | Agencies that gather information about your credit history and sell it to creditors who decide if they will lend money to you. |
| What's all a FICO score really says? | How good you are at making payments to lenders, all about debt. |
| When was FICO founded? | In 1956 by Bill Fair and Earl Isaac. |
| Myth: I need a ___ card to rent a car and make purchases online. | Credit |
| Truth: You can both rent a car and make purchases online with a ___ card. | Debit |
| Most credit cards will charge you an ___ fee. | Annual |
| Credit Card companies make most of their money from three things: | Interest, Cardholder fees, and Credit Card transaction fees from businesses. |
| Interest Charges | You'll have more interest if you're younger buying with a credit card. |
| Cash Advance Fee | A loan you take with a credit card, a withdrawal with interest. Higher interest rate with a finance fee. |
| What happens every time a credit card is used to buy something? | The credit card company charges the store or merchant a 1-2% processing fee built into the prices. |
| When you buy with credit... | You spend more money. |
| The only thing you can't do with a credit card is to.. | Go into debt. |
| Myth: Car ___ are a way of life. | Payments |
| Truth: To avoid car ___ now and always. | Debt |
| The average new car payment in America is ___ a month. | $554 |
| What are two major ways to finance a car? | Direct financing (a loan) and leasing. |
| Principal | The original amount of a loan; the total amount borrowed before interest. |
| Interest | The additional cost a lender charges for borrowing their money. |
| Term | The amount of time, in months, that you'll be making payments. |
| Depreciation | The loss of value of an asset over time. |
| Negative Equity | When the value of an asset galls below what is owed on it. |
| What percentage of loans for new cars are for over 60 months and what is the average new car loan? | 70% averaging 69 months. |
| The third Foundation | Pay cash for your car. |
| Say ___ to going to debt about matter what | No |
| Pay off all debt using the debt ___. | Snowball |
| Paying off debt is not a math problem, it is a ___ problem. | Behavior |
| The debt snowball is a ___ process. | Proven |
| The First Foundation | Save a $500 emergency fund |
| What do you do when you have debt and a car payment? | Sell the car to get rid of the debt then use that money to to pay cash for an affordable used car. |
| What is the Snowball Method? | Steps of how to get out of debt: List them from biggest to smallest, attack the smallest absolutely, then every time you pay off a debt, add the amount you were paying on that debt to your next payment, then repeat this method. |