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U1T3-Macromolecules

TermDefinition
organic compound The main chemical components of living organisms
macromolecule made of smaller molecules bonding together
monomer smaller molecules/building blocks
polymer a large molecule made of many smaller, repeating chemical units linked together in long chains
carbohydrate are made up of sugars and can be found in a variety of sources
monosaccharide The most basic carbohydrates are simple sugars such as glucose
disaccharide sucrose and lactose, consists of 2 monosaccharide units joined together
lipid major components of cell membranes.
phospholipid make up the protective outer membrane of all cells
protein is a polymer, they are composed of 5 element
amino acid a protein is a polymer made of monomers
enzyme biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by breaking down molecules, and synthesizing new ones
nucleic acid nucleic acids are polymers composed of monomers called nucleotides
Created by: user-2051557
 

 



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