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Unit 1 Topic Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organic compound | The main chemical component of living organism |
| Macromolecule | Living things are made up of very large molecules |
| Monomer | The small molecule that out body get |
| Polymer | polymer is a large molecule made of many smaller, repeating chemical units called monomers linked together in long chains. |
| Carbohydrate | Class of macromolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen |
| Monosaccharide | The most basic carbohydrates are simple sugars, such as glucose |
| Disaccharide | Such as sucrose and lactose, consist of two monosaccharides units joined together |
| Lipid | Are molecules such as fats, oils, and waxes |
| Phospholipid | Make up the protective outer membrane of all cells |
| Protein | A polymer made of monomers called amino acids |
| Amino acid | Are composed of an amine group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain group that varies among differentvtypes |
| Enzyme | is a biological macromolecule—usually a protein—that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in living organisms |
| Nucleid Acid | large biomolecules that store, encode, and transmit genetic information in all living cells and viruses |