click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Phlebotomy
List 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| airborne infection isolation precautions | used for patients with a disease transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei |
| airborne transmission | droplet nuclei or dust particles that contain infectious microorganism |
| bloodborne pathogen | infections agents carried in blood and certain bodily fluids |
| chain of infection | continuous link through reservoir the mode of transmission AND THE SUSCEPTIBLE HOST |
| common vehicle transmission | common source that causes multiple cases of disease |
| contact precautions | used for patients with infection spread through contact |
| contact transmission | direct contact involves the transfer of microorganisms |
| covid-19 | coronavirus disease of 2019 |
| droplet nuclei | particles smaller than 5 um that can remain suspended in the air for long periods of time |
| droplet precautions | used for patients with disease transmitted by infectious droplets |
| droplet transmission | droplets propelled into air short distance 3 feet |
| exposure control plan | describes all elements for preventing the spread of infection |
| fomite | contaminated object |
| healthcare associated infection | infections contracted by residents during a hospital stay |
| hepatitis B virus | bloodborne pathogen very infectious can survive in dried blood for a week |
| high efficiency particulate air | special ventilation |
| human immunodeficiency virus | infectious bloodborne pathogen can survive in dried blood for a week |
| infection | invasion and growth of a microorganism in the human body |
| isolation | separation of an infection source from susceptible host |
| micrometer | metrical unit of length |
| nosocomial infection | infections contracted by residents during a hospital stay |
| opportunistic microorganism | when microorganisms live a multiply without causing disease then a break in skin causes infection |
| pathogen | infectious organisms |
| personal protective equipment | barriers and respirators to protect self from infection |
| protective environment | minimize risk of acquiring environmental fungal infections |
| reservoir | source of infection |
| resident flora | micrograms that normally do not cause illnesses |
| respiratory hygiene/ cough qtiquette | infection control measures to prevent transmission of respiratory infections |
| sepsis | organ disfunction |
| standard precautions | minimum level of precautions used during patient care |
| transmission based precautions | tier 2 isolation begins with standard precautions followed by additional isolation precautions |
| vectors | agents not harmed by infections agents they carry |