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Phleb C4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| infection | bacteria than can cause sickness in body |
| opportunistic microorganisms | an invasion and growth of microorganism in body |
| pathogens | viruses, bacteria, fungi |
| blood born pathogens | infections carried in the blood |
| healthcare associated infections | infections from health care places |
| Hepatits B Virus HBV | bloodbron pathogen that can survive outside body for 7 days |
| Human immunodeficiency virus HIV | can survive in dried blood for 1 week |
| chain of infections | continues link that carries infection |
| reservoir | source of infection |
| fomite | contaimted object |
| contact transmission | most frequent transmission |
| droplet transmission | up to 3 feet in distance |
| airborne tranmission | involves airborne nuclei contain infection |
| droplet nuclei | contains infections |
| high efficiency particulate air HEPA | requires special ventilations |
| common vehicle transmission | common source that causes multiple cases of disease |
| vector | infection agents carried by bug |
| exposure control plan | guidelines to follow when needed for exposure |
| PPE | Personal protective equipoment |
| standard precautions | infection control measures to use doing work to prevent spread |
| Isolation | separation from others to contain infection |
| Protective environment | minimize risk of spreading infection in certain rooms |
| transmission based precautions | targeted at patients known or suspected of infections |
| airborne infection isolation precautions | used for patients known or suspected of a airborne infection |
| droplet precautions | potions known or suspected of droplet infections |
| contact precautions | used for patients known or suspected to have contact infections |