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Chapter 17

Ch 17 vocab

TermDefinition
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) A component of Active Directory that is responsible for authenticating accounts and authorizing what these accounts can do.
administrative shares The folders and volumes shared by default on a network that administrator accounts can access but are invisible to standard users. Use the fsmgmt.msc command to view a list of shared folders and volumes.
Administrators group A type of user group with a higher level of privileges. When a user account is assigned to this group, the account is granted rights that are assigned to an administrator account.
anonymous user User accounts that have not been authenticated on a remote computer.
Authenticated Users group a group that includes all users that are currently authenticated to the system.
BitLocker To Go A Windows utility that can encrypt data on a USB flash drive and restrict access by requiring a password.
data-at-rest encryption A type of encryption – for example, the Windows Encrypting File System – used for stored data, as opposed to data in transit.
Encrypting File System (EFS) A way to use a key to encode a file or folder on an NTFS volume and protect sensitive data.
Everyone group In Windows, the Authenticated Users group as well as the Guest account. When you share a file or folder on the network, Windows gives access to this group by default.
explicit permissions Permissions assigned by Windows to an object (folder or file) that has inherited permissions disabled. When these permissions are manually set for a subfolder or file, they can override inherited permissions.
folder redirection The technique in Active Directory of using a shared folder on the network that looks like a local folder.
forest The entire enterprise of users and resources that is managed by Active Directory.
gpresult The Windows command to find out which group policies are currently applied to a system for the computer or user.
gpupdate The Windows command to refresh local group policies as well as group policies set in Active Directory on the Windows domain.
Group Policy Object (GPO) A named set of policies that have been created by Group Policy and are applied to an organizational unit.
hidden share A folder whose folder name ends with a $ symbol. When you share the folder, it does not appear in the File Explorer or Windows Explorer window of remote computers on the network.
Home folder The default folder presented to a user when they are ready to save a file. On a peer to- peer network, it is normally the Documents folder in the user profile.
inherited permissions Permissions assigned by Windows that are obtained from a parent object.
Local Group Policy A type of group policy that applies only to the local computer or local user.
Local Security Policy A type of Local Group Policy that applies only to the local computer's Windows security settings.
local share Folders on a computer that are shared with others on the network by using a folder's Properties box. They are used with a workgroup and not with a domain.
Local Users and Groups For business and professional editions of Windows, a Windows utility console that can be used to manage user accounts and user groups.
logon script A list of commands stored in a script file that is performed each time a user signs in to Windows.
network share (or mapped drive) A resource on the network that is shared among assigned users.
NTFS permissions A type of permissions used to share a folder or file over a network. These permissions can be applied to local users and network users. The folder or file must be on an NTFS volume. 
organizational unit (OU) An object that represents a collection of user groups and/or computers in Active Directory.
security group An Organizational unit that includes groups of users or computers which are similar to user groups in a Windows workgroup except a security group can include a computer or a user.
Server Manager A Windows Server console that contains the tools used to manage Active Directory on a Windows domain network.
share permissions A method to share a folder (not individual files) to remote users on the network and assign the level of access. These permissions do not apply to local users of a computer. 
TPM (Trusted Platform Module) A chip on the motherboard used with software applications for security. It can be used with Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption to provide full-disk encryption and to monitor for system tampering.
Users group A type of Windows user account group. An account in this group is a standard user account, which does not have as many rights as an administrator account.
Created by: CarlyJo87
 

 



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