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TEXAS GOV 1
chap 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| whats greg abbots opporation lone star: whats it an example of | It uses Texas state police and National Guard troops to help secure the Texas–Mexico border. What is it an example of? 👉 Federalism — specifically conflict between state and federal power. |
| what is texass main political culture | traditionaly indivdualistic which is the belief that gov should be dominated by political elites and guided by tradition and touthern culture also believe in limited gov |
| texas one party dominance | 100 years of democratic dominance which then switches to republican in 2002. Dems try to use the expanding latino pop as a way back to dominance |
| whats provincialism what was ut undercut by | a narrow view assosiated with rural values and notions of limited government. was undercut by : increasing urbanization growth in minorities rising importance of global economy |
| what are the 4 sections of texas and their location and purpose | Gulf costal plain - south east coast -timber, oil The Interior Lowlands - fortworth and central -ranching, conservative, cattle the Great Plains - panhandle to Austin- cotton,ranching, petroleum basin and Range province - el paso- mount. minerals, |
| 3 phases of economic change in tx | cotton/cattle oil tech |
| cotton and cattle | cotton/cattle - tenent farmers rise then fall into family farms/corps 1/3 of US cotton if from TX - cattle expands after civil war TX is still a large cattle supplier but isnt primary anymore |
| oil and TX railroad commission | oil - 1901 spindle top - oil fever - boom and bust Texas Railroad Commission - was created to regulate hostilities on railroads and is now used to regulated oil and gas in TX and plays an important role in regulating industries |
| Tech | tech booms in 90s as TX went from 7-2nd in manufacturing employment Houston medical center is nations leader in medical research |
| NAFTA-USMCA | NAFTA - created in 1992 created a free trade zone from US,MXCO, CA because of large exports of oil from texas getting large importation into Mexico, now is known as USMCA thats expired now |
| what are the 3 factos to growth | population age area |
| white people | was dominant in 19-20 centuries and uncoraged by emprezarios (SFA) in 1950 74% of texas was white -- 39.8% in 2023 |
| Latinos | most of mexican decent, in 1956 HENERY B GONZALES becxame first Mex/american elected to TX senate La Raza Unida Party - Mexican Americans organizing politically to gain representation and influence government. |
| Voting Barriers for minorities | white primary poll texas (24 ammendement) post ww2 some POVs on latinos lessened |
| Black People | entered as slaves black codes restrocted rights of former slaves end of reconstruction reversed progress from AAs - barriers, lynching, segregation CRA and VRA 1972 Barbara Jordan - 1st black voman elected to US house of reps from TX |
| Civil rights act and Voting rights act | CRA (Civil Rights Act) 1964: Banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. VRA (Voting Rights Act) 1965: Protected voting rights and banned racial discrimination in voting. |
| AGE in tx | relativly young as 32.4% are under 18 as of 2020 younger age means less income becaise inability to work urbanization - 85%pop is in urban area |
| cities | Houston - largest city, deep water ports, oil cause leading energy centers in world DWF metro - oil discovery in 1930 leads to major pertoloum center FW has aviation San Antonio: Spanish, 2nd largest, lack of jobs, tourist/college/millitary fund |
| populist movement | movement in late 1900 that fought againt coorporation monopolies and demanded economic reforms fro farmers and working people |