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Unit 1 Topic 3 Vocab

TermDefinition
Organic Compound The main chemical components of living organisms
Macromolecules Larger molecules
Monomer Smaller Molecules
Polymer a large molecule made of many smaller, repeating building blocks linked together in a long chain
Carbohydrates A class of macromolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
Monosaccharides The most basic carbohydrates are simple sugars, such as glucose, and are known as monosaccharides
Disaccharides Consists of 2 monosaccharides units joined together
Lipids Molecules such as fats, oils, and waxes
Phospholipid Make up the protective outer membrane of all cells
Protein A polymer made of monomers called Amino acids
Amino Acid Link together to create polymers that can fold into 3 dimensional structures
Enzyme Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by breaking down molecules and synthesizing new ones
Nucleic Acid Polymers composed of monomers called nucleotides
Nucleotide A 3 part unit that consists of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Created by: user-2051421
 

 



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