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ELA Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end. |
| Exposition | he beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.) |
| Rising Action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts. |
| Climax | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| Resolution/Conclusion | The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. |
| Conflict | problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs, and traditions). |
| Narrative | Story |
| Envision | To imagine to form a picture in the mind of something that has not yet happened |
| Revise | To look back and change correct and improve |
| protagoist | Central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. may also be known as the hero and typically |
| antagonist | The central characters opponent (creates the conflict) |
| character vs charater | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| character vs nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| Character vs Society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc. |
| Character vs self | n this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem |
| Character | a person, animal, or figure featured in a story. |
| Dynamic character | Dynamic Character: A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc |
| Static a character | Static Character: A character who does NOT undergo a significant change throughout a story. |
| Theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| Foreshadowing | g: Hints or clues about future events |
| Characterization | the means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect. |
| Direct characterization | : The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| Indirect charactersization | Direct Characterization: The author tells the reader what the character is like.charater affects other characters |