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S&T Chapter 1

QuestionAnswer
Science a way of learning about the natural world through observation and logical reasoning leads to body of knowledge.
observing the process of using one or more of your senses to gather information
quantitative observation an observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed with numbers
qualitative observation an observation that deals with numbers or amount
inferring the process of making an inference an interruption based on observation and prior knowledge
predicting the process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on the past experience or experiencias
classifying the process of grouping together items that are alike in some ways
evaluating comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion about them
making models the process of creating representation of complex objects or processes
skepticism a attitude of doubt
ethics the rules that enable people to know right from wrong
personal bias a outlook influenced by a persons likes and dislikes
cultural bias a outlook influenced by the beliefs social forms and traits of a group
experimental bias a mistake in a design of an experiment that makes a particular result more likly
objective describes the act of decision making or drawing conclusion based on a available evidence
subjective describes the influence of personal feelings on a decision or conclsion
deductive reasoning a way to explain things by starting with a general idea and then applying the idea to a specific observation
inductive reasoning using specific observations to make generalizations
scientific inquiry The ongoing process of discovery in science the diverse ways in witch scientists study in natural world
hypothesis a possible explanation for a set of observation or answer to a scientific question must be testable
variable a factor that can change into in a experiment
manipulated variable the one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment also called independent variable
responding variable the factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated or independent variable in an expperiment also called dependent variable
controlled experiment a experiment in witch only one variable is manipulated at a time
data facts figured and other evidence gathered through observations
scientific theory a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results
scientific law a statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions
Created by: user-2056988
 

 



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