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S&T: Chapter 1

TermDefinition
Science A way of learning about the natural world through observations and logical reasoning.
observing the process of using one or more of your senses to gather information.
quantitative observation an observation that deals with a number or amount.
qualitative observation an observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed through numbers.
inferring the process of making an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge.
predicting the process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on the past experience or evidence.
classifying the process of grouping together items that are alike in some way.
evaluating comparing observations and data to reach a conclutionabout them.
making models the process of creating representations of complex objects or processes.
skepticism an attitude of doubt.
ethics the rules that enable people to know right from wrong.
personal bias an outlook influenced by a persons likes and dislikes.
cultural bias an out influenced by the beliefs, social forms, and traits of a group.
experimental bias a mistake in the design of an experiment that makes a particular result more likely.
objective describes the act of a decision making or drawing conclusions based on available evidence.
subjective describes the influence of personal feelings on a decision or conclusion.
deductive reasoning a way to explain things starting with a general idea and then applying the idea to a specific observation.
inductive reasoning using specific observations to make generalizations.
scientific inquiry the ongoing process of discovering science
scientific theroy a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results
scientific law a statement that describes what scientist expect to happen under a particular set of conditions
responding variable the factor that changes as a result of changes to the minipulated, or independant, variable in a experiment, also called dependant variable.
variable a factor that can change in a experiment.
data facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.
controlled experiment an experiement in which only one variable is manipulated at a time.
manipulated variable the one factor that a scientist changes during a experiment, also called independent variable.
Created by: user-2056967
 

 



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