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Literary terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end. |
| Exposition | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| Rising Action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts. |
| Climax | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| Resolution/Conclusion | The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. |
| Conflict | problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs, and traditions). |
| Narrative | Story |
| protagonist | The central character usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist may also be known as the hero and typically undergoes change/growth |
| Antagonist | The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict) |
| Character vs. Character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| Character vs. Nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| Character vs. Society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc. |
| Character vs. Self | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| Character | a person, animal, or figure featured in a story. |
| Dynamic Character | A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc |
| Static Character | A character who does NOT undergo a significant change throughout a story. |
| Theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| Foreshadowing | Hints or clues about future events. |
| Characterization | the means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect. |
| Direct Characterization | The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| Indirect Characterization | The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters. |
| Envision | To picture or imagine something in your mind. Revise To look over and change something to correct or improve it. |
| Revise | To look over and change something to correct or improve it. |
| Supervise | To oversee, direct, or look after someone or something. |
| Visible | Able to be seen. |
| Visor | A shield for the eyes, such as a cap’s brim or a car’s sunshade. |
| Prospect | Verb: to search or explore for minerals. Noun: something anticipated or looked forward to. |
| Respect | Noun: admiration or high regard; also a particular point or detail. Verb: to admire or look up to. |
| Spectator | A person who watches an event without participating. |
| Spectacle | A grand, striking, or unusual sight. |
| Spectacular | Impressive to look at; remarkable. |