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BIO104 CH 15 Lymphat

BIO104: CH 15 Quiz

QuestionAnswer
An important function of the spleen is to destroy and remove worn-out red blood cells. True
Lymph vessels are located in almost all tissues and organs that have blood vessels. True
The function of the thymus is to produce lymph fluid. False
Hodgkin’s disease is also known as the “kissing disease.” False
An immunoglobulin is a protein that functions specifically as an antibody. True
Cancer cells can become trapped in lymph nodes, which may require surgical removal of involved lymph nodes. True
Hodgkin’s disease is usually fatal. False
Infants are born without any type of immunity. False
The substance that diffuses from capillaries into tissue spaces is called _____. Interstitial fluid
The types of immunity a person is born with are called _____. Natural and passive acquired immunity
Which disease suppresses the body’s immune system? AIDS
What pushes lymph fluid forward through lymph vessels? Skeletal muscle contractions and breathing movements
What happens when lymph enters a lymph node through an afferent vessel? The immune system responds
Inflammation and swelling of a lymph node is called _____. Adenitis
Why are tonsils not removed as often today? They play an important role in defending the body against infection
What is the spleen’s first action after severe bleeding? Release red blood cells into circulation
Why are older adults more susceptible to infection and slower healing? Important infection-fighting cells reproduce more slowly
Which organ can be seriously affected by infectious mononucleosis? Spleen
Unbroken skin and mucus are examples of _____. Natural immunity
How does inoculation protect the body? It introduces small amounts of disease-causing material to stimulate antibody production
What is autoimmunity? The immune system mistakenly attacks normal body cells
Which action can transmit HIV? Sexual intercourse
What is an opportunistic infection? An infection that commonly occurs in a person with a weakened immune system
How many injections are in the hepatitis B vaccine series? Three
The system considered a supplement to the circulatory system is the _____. Lymphatic system
_____ and _____ act as intermediaries between blood in capillaries and body tissues. Interstitial fluid and lymph
Tiny oval-shaped structures ranging from a pinhead to an almond are _____. Lymph nodes
The three pairs of tonsils are _____. Palatine, pharyngeal, and lingual
The organ that stores large amounts of red blood cells is the _____. Spleen
The body’s ability to resist infection from pathogens is called _____. Immunity
A severe and sometimes fatal allergic reaction is called _____. Anaphylaxis
What progressively destroys the body’s T4 lymphocytes? HIV
A person infected with a virus but showing no symptoms is called _____. Asymptomatic
Created by: jullian18
 

 



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