click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 1 Topic 3 Vocab
Unit 1 Topic 3 Vocab - Macromolecules
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organic compound | Any chemical compound that contains hydrogen bonds. |
| Macromolecule | A very large molecule, such as protein, built from smaller subunits. |
| Monomer | A single molecular building block that can join to others. |
| Polymer | A large chain made of many repeating monomer units. |
| Carbohydrate | An organic molecule, like sugar or starch, used for energy or structure. |
| Monosaccharide | The simplest form of carbohydrates, known as a simple sugar. |
| Disaccharide | A sugar formed by joining two monosaccharides together. |
| Lipid | A group of fats, oils, and waxes |
| phospholipid | A type of lipid that acts as the primary building block of cell membranes. |
| Protein | A complex molecule made of amino acids that performs most cell tasks. |
| Amino acid | The individual building block (monomer) of proteins. |
| Enzyme | A protein that acts up as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions. |
| Nucleic Acid | Large molecules, like DNA or RNA, that store and transmit genetic data. |
| Nucleotide | The individual monomer that links together to form nucleic acids. |