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S&T: CH 1

TermDefinition
Science A way of learning natural world through nature
observing the process of using one or more of your senses to gather information
Qauntitative obobservatation an observation that deals with a number or amount
qualitative observation an observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed with numbers
inferring the process of making an inference,an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge.
predicting The process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past expirenc
classifying the process of grouping together items that are alike in some way
evaluating Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion about them
making models The process of creating representations of complex objects or processes
skepticism An attitude of doubt
ethics The rules that enable people know right from wrong
personal bias An outlook influenced by a person's likes and dislikes
cultural bias An outlook influenced by the beliefs, social forms, and traits of a group
experimental bias A mistake in the design of an experiment that makes a particular result more likely
objective Describes the act of decision-making or drawing conclusions based on available evidence.
subjective Describes the influence of personal feelings on a decision of conclusion
deductive reasoning A way to explain things by starting with a general idea and then applying the idea to a specific observation
inductive reasoning Using specific observations to make generalizations
scientific inquiry the on going process of discovery in science the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on evidence they gather.
hypothesis a possible explination for a set of observation or answer to a scientific question must be testable .
variable A factor that can change in an experiment .
Manipulated variable The one factor that a scientist changes
responding variable the factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable
controlled experiment when only one factor changes in an experiment
data the facts, figures and other evidence gathered through observation
scientific theory a well-tested explanation for observations and experimental results
scientific law a statement that describes what scientists expect to happen each time under a certain set of conditions
Created by: user-2056863
 

 



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