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snt ch 1

TermDefinition
Science A way of learning about the natural world through observation and logical reasoning; ;leads to a body of knowledge.
observing The process of using one or more of your senses to gather information.
quanntitative obsersrvaton An observation dealing with a number or amount
qualitative observaton An observation that, deals with characeristicas that cannot be expressd in numbers.
inferring The process of making an inference, an interpretation based on observatons and prior knowledge
predicting The process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence
classifying The process of grouping together items that are alike in some way.
evaluating Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion about them
making models The process of creating reprentatons of complex objects or processes
skepticism An attitude of doubt.
ethics The rule that enable people to know right from wrong.
personal bias An outlook influenced by a persons likes or dislikes.
cultural bias An outlook influenced by the beliefs, social forms, and traits of a group.
experimental bias A mistake in the design of an experment that makes a particular result more likely.
objective Describes the act of decision-making or drawing conclusions based on available evidence.
subjective Describes the influence of personal feelings on a decision or conclusion.
dedutive ressoning A way to explain things by starting with a geneal idea and then applying the idea to a specific obervaciones
inductive reasoning Using a specific observation to make generalizations
scientific inquiry The diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence they gather
hypothesis A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question. Must be testable.
variable A factor that can change in a experiment
manipulated variable The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment. Also called independent variable.
responding variable The factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated or independent variable in an experiment. Also called dependent variable.
controlled experiment An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time.
data Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.
scientific theory A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results
scientific law .A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions.
Created by: user-2056866
 

 



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