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med term
2 studying
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aden | gland |
| adip | fat |
| albin | white |
| aut | self |
| bi | life |
| blephar | eyelid |
| carcin | cancer |
| caus | burn; burning; heat |
| cauter | heat; burn |
| chrom | color |
| cis | to cut |
| cry | cold |
| crypt | hidden |
| cutane | skin |
| cyan | blue |
| cyt | cell |
| derm | skin |
| diaphor | profuse sweating |
| ecchym | blood in the tissues |
| erythr | red |
| hidr | sweat |
| hist | tissue |
| ichthy | dry; scaly |
| immun | immune; protection |
| integument | covering |
| jaund | yellow |
| kerat | hard, horn-shaped tissue |
| lip | fat |
| melan | black |
| myc | fungus |
| necr | death |
| onych | nail |
| papill | nipple-like |
| pil | hair; hair follicle |
| prurit | itching |
| psor | itching |
| py | pus |
| rhytid | wrinkle |
| scler | hardening |
| seb | sebum (oily secretion from sebaceous glands) |
| squam | scale |
| steat | fat; sebum |
| therm | hot; heat |
| trich | hair |
| ungu | nail |
| xanth | yellow; yellowish |
| xen | foreign; unlike species |
| xer | dry |
| a- | not; without |
| auto- | self |
| e- | out; away from |
| epi- | on; over; upon |
| hyper- | above; above normal; excessive |
| hypo- | below; below normal; deficient |
| in- | in; into; not |
| intra- | within; into |
| para- | near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal |
| per- | through |
| sub- | below; under |
| -al, -ary, -ic, -ous, -tic | pertaining to |
| -cyte | cell |
| derma | skin |
| dermis | skin |
| ectomy | surgical removal; excision |
| ema | condition |
| esis | action; condition; state of |
| esthesia | feeling; sensation |
| genesis | formation |
| iasis | abnormal condition |
| ion | process; state; condition |
| ism | process; condition |
| itis | inflammation |
| logy | study of |
| opsy | tumor; mass |
| ose | view of; viewing |
| osis | full of; pertaining to; sugar |
| phagia | process; abnormal condition |
| plasty | eating; swallowing |
| rrhea | surgical repair |
| therapy | flow; excessive discharge |
| tome | instrument used to cut thin sections |
| BP | blood pressure |
| Bx | biopsy |
| CA | cancer |
| cm | centimeter |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat |
| Hx | history |
| I&D | incision and drainage |
| L5-S1 | spinal disks located between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra |
| LLE | left lower extremity |
| LUE | eft upper extremity |
| NKA | no known allergies |
| NS | nonsmoker |
| OTC | over-the-counter |
| PCP | primary care physician |
| PRN | as needed (from the Latin pro re nata) |
| Pt | patient |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RLE | right lower extremity |
| RUE | right upper extremity |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| sq, subcu, subq | subcutaneous |
| y/o | years old; year-old (as in 18-year-old) |
| a.c., ac | before meals (from the Latin ante cibum |
| abd | abdominal |
| ATT PHYS | attending physician |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BS | blood sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds |
| CAT | computerized axial tomography |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| CC | chief complaint |
| CT | computed tomography; computerized tomography |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| HAV | hepatitis A |
| HBV | hepatitis B |
| HCV | hepatitis C |
| k | potassium |
| LGI | lower gastrointestinal |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| mg | milligram(s) |
| Na | sodium |
| NG, ng | nasogastric |
| NG, ng | nothing by mouth (from the Latin non per os) |
| NS | nonsmoker |
| N/V | nausea and vomiting |
| p.c., pc | after meals (from the Latin post cibum) |
| PO; p.o | by mouth (from the Latin per os) |
| PRN, p.r.n. | as needed (from the Latin pro re nata) |
| Pt, pt. | patient |
| Q4H | every four hours (from the Latin quaque quarta hora) |
| R | rectal |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| UGI | upper gastrointestina |
| y/o | years old; year-old (as in 16-year-old) |
| acr/o | crooked; bent; stiff; fused together |
| ankyl/o | joint |
| arthr/o | arm |
| burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near a joint) |
| calcane/o | calcaneus; heel bone |
| carp/o | wrist |
| cervic/o | neck; cervix (neck of uterus) |
| chir/o | hand |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| clavicul/o | clavicle; collarbones |
| cost/o | rib |
| crani/o | skull |
| cubit/o | elbow |
| dactyl/o | digits (fingers or toes) |
| dextr/o | to the right |
| femor/o | thigh bone |
| fibul/o | fibula; lower leg bone |
| humer/o | humerus; upper arm bone |
| hy/o | hyoid bone |
| ili/o | ilium; top of the hip bone |
| kyph/o | humpback |
| ligament/o | ligament |
| lord/o | curve; swayback |
| lumb/o | lumbar region; loin |
| lux/o | slide |
| mandibul/o | meniscus; cartilage in the knee joint |
| menisc/o | meniscus; cartilage in the knee joint |
| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
| narc/o | numbness; sleep; stupor |
| nas/o | nose |
| orth/o | straight |
| oste/o | bone |
| patell/o | patella; kneecap |
| ped/o | foot; child |
| phalang/o | phalanges; fingers or toes |
| physi/o | nature; function |
| por/o | opening; passageway; porous |
| pod/o | foot |
| pub/o | pubis; pubic region |
| pyret/o | fever |
| rachi/o | spine; vertebra |
| rheumat/o | watery flow |
| rhin/o | nose |
| sacr/o | sacrum |
| sarc/o | flesh; connective tissue |
| scoli/o | crooked; bent |
| sinistr/o | to the left |
| spondyl/o | vertebra; backbone |
| ster/o | solid structure; steroid |
| stern/o | sternum; breastbone |
| styl/o | column; pillar; tube |
| synovi/o | lubricating fluid of joints |
| tars/o | ankle |
| ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o | tendon |
| tibi/o | tibia; lower leg bone |
| uln/o | ulna; lower arm bone |
| vertebr/o | vertebrae; spinal column bones |