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U1T3(Macromolecules)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organic compounds | The main chemical components of living organisms |
| Macromolecules | Large complex molecules that play essential roles in the structure, function, and regulation of living organisms |
| Monomers | building blocks/smaller molecules |
| Carbohydrates | Primary source of energy for living, Play an important roles in cellular recognition, cell adhesion and providing structural support. (made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) (1:2:1 |
| Monosaccharides | Basic carbohydrates (sugars) for example: glucose |
| Disaccharide | |
| Lipid | Main structural component of the cell membrane for all organisms, Fats, Long term energy sources. |
| Phospholipid | Make up the protective outer membrane of all cells. |
| Protein | CHON. Amino Acids. Make up your structure. |
| Amino Acid | Monomer of Protein. |
| Enzyme | Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions. |
| Nucleic Acid | CHONP. Nucleotide. (DNA) Known for expressing the genetic information for life processes |
| Nucleotide | Monomer of Nucleic Acids. |