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Chapter 2 Spanish
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acción | share stock |
| accionista (m/f) | shareholder stockholder |
| acreedor | creditor |
| activo | asset |
| acuerdo | agreement |
| administrador/a (n) | manager |
| aportación | contribution |
| asesoramiento | advising |
| beneficio | profit benefit |
| benéfico | charitable |
| bien de consumo (m) | consumer good |
| bolsa | securities exchange stock market |
| bono | bond |
| casa matriz | home or main office |
| comercialización | marketing selling |
| comerciante (m/f) | merchant |
| comerciar | to trade sell do business |
| comercio | business commerce trade |
| compraventa | buying and selling sales and purchases |
| convenio | agreement |
| convenir (ie) | to suit agree |
| derecho | right law |
| mercantil | business law |
| desempleo | unemployment |
| detallista (m/f) | retailer |
| deuda | debt |
| dirección | management |
| directivo (adj) | managerial |
| directivo/a (n) | director board |
| divisa | foreign currency |
| donativo (n) | donation |
| empresa | business company |
| empresa colectiva | partnership |
| empresa del ladrillo | construction company |
| empresa estatal | state-controlled company |
| empresa individual | sole proprietorship |
| empresa mediana | mid-size company |
| empresa mercantil | commercial company |
| empresa mixta | company controlled jointly by government and private enterprise |
| empresa pequeña | small business |
| empresa privada | private company |
| empresa productora | manufacturer |
| empresa pública | public company |
| empresarial (adj) | company |
| empresario/a | entrepreneur; business owner |
| estatal (adj) | government-run |
| estructuración de precios | pricing |
| filial (f) | subsidiary branch |
| financiamiento | financing |
| financiero | financial |
| fondo | fund |
| fusión de empresas | merger |
| fusionar | to merge |
| ganancia | earning income profit |
| gestión | management |
| índice de paro / índice de desempleo (m) | unemployment rate |
| ingreso | income revenue |
| iniciativa empresarial | entrepreneurship |
| inversión | investment |
| invertir (ie) | to invest |
| investigación y desarrollo | research and development |
| junta directiva o de directores/consejo directivo | board of directors |
| ley (f) | law |
| ley arancelaria | customs/tariff law |
| ley mercantil | business law |
| mano de obra (f) | work force |
| materia prima | raw material |
| mayorista (m/f) | wholesaler |
| minorista (m/f) | retailer |
| MIPYME (m) | micro- small- and medium-sized companies |
| negocio en participación | joint venture |
| obligación | liability debt |
| patrimonio | wealth estate assets |
| pericia | expertise |
| perito | expert |
| personal (m) | personnel |
| propietario/a | owner |
| proveedor/a | supplier |
| razón social (f) | company name |
| recompensa | compensation |
| Registro Público de Comercio | Public Business Register |
| renta | income revenue |
| rentable | profitable |
| rescate (m) | bailout rescue |
| riesgos y beneficios | risk and reward |
| socio | partner |
| socio activo o colectivo | active partner |
| socio comanditario | silent partner |
| socio solidario | joint |
| solventar | to settle (e.g. a debt) |
| sucursal (f) | branch subsidiary |
| tasa de cambio | rate of exchange |
| tratado | treaty |
| usuario | user |
| utilidad | profit benefit |
| viáticos | travel allowance per diem meals and lodging |
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