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MKT Module 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Need Recognition | Realizing you need something. |
| Present State | Where you are now. |
| Preferred State | Where you want to be. |
| Information Search | Looking for information. |
| Evaluate Alternatives | Comparing your choices. |
| Awareness Set | Brands you know. |
| Evoked Set | Brands you would consider. |
| Consideration Set | Brands you're choosing between. |
| Acceptable | Brand meets your needs. |
| Unacceptable | Brand does not meet your needs. |
| Overlooked | Brand you know but don't consider. |
| Compensatory Model | Good features make up for bad ones. |
| Non-Compensatory Model | One bad feature can eliminate a choice. |
| Multi-Attribute Model | Compare products using several features. |
| Conjunctive Rule | Product must meet all minimum requirements. |
| Lexicographic Rule | Choose the best on the most important feature. |
| Purchase Decision | Choosing what to buy. |
| Post-Purchase Evaluation | Evaluating your purchase. |
| Cognitive Dissonance | Doubt after buying. |
| No Cognitive Dissonance | No doubt after buying. |
| Cognitive Dissonance Resolved | Doubt goes away. |
| Cognitive Dissonance Unresolved | Doubt stays. |
| Reference Group | Group that influences your decisions. |
| Social Class | Group with similar income, education, and lifestyle. |
| Primary Group | Close relationships like family and friends. |
| Secondary Group | More formal or less frequent groups. |
| Aspirational Group | Group you want to join. |
| Non-Aspirational Group | Group you do not want to be part of. |
| Selective Exposure | Paying attention to certain information. |
| Selective Distortion | Changing information to fit your beliefs. |
| Selective Retention | Remembering information that supports your beliefs. |
| Lifestyle | How a person lives. |
| Personality | A person's consistent traits. |
| Image-Congruence Hypothesis | People buy products that match their self-image. |
| Beliefs | What you think is true. |
| Attitudes | Your feelings and opinions about something. |
| Theory of Reasoned Action (TORA) | Theory that predicts behavior from attitudes and social influence. |
| Central-Route Processing | Carefully thinking about information. |
| Peripheral-Route Processing | Making decisions using simple cues. |
| Behavioral Intention (BI) | What you plan to do. |
| Attitude Toward the Act (Aact) | How you feel about the behavior. |
| Subjective Norm (SN) | How other people influence you. |
| BI = Aact + SN | Behavioral intention equals attitude plus social influence. |
| Marketing Research | Collecting information to solve marketing problems. |
| Descriptive Research | Describes what is happening. |
| Diagnostic Research | Explains why something happened. |
| Consumer Insight | Understanding what customers think and do. |
| Reliability | Results are consistent. |
| Validity | Measures what it is supposed to measure. |
| Representativeness | Sample reflects the population. |
| Primary Data | Data collected firsthand. |
| Secondary Data | Data collected by someone else. |
| Exploratory Research | Research to learn about a problem. |
| Explanatory Research | Research that explains relationships. |
| Ethnographic Research | Research by observing people. |
| Ordinal Scale | Ranks items in order. |
| Ratio Scale | Has equal intervals and a true zero. |
| Likert Scale | Agreement scale (Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree). |
| Semantic Differential Scale | Rate something between opposite words. |
| Cluster Sample | Randomly select groups. |
| Stratified Sample | Randomly sample from every group. |
| Quota Sample | Collect a set number from each group. |
| Snowball Sample | Participants recruit more participants. |
| Judgment Sample | Researcher chooses participants. |
| Conversions (KPI) | Measures completed actions. |
| Traffic (KPI) | Measures website visitors. |
| Page Performance (KPI) | Measures how pages perform. |
| Engagement (KPI) | Measures user interaction. |
| Surveys, Polls & Recordings (KPI) | Measures customer feedback and behavior. |
| SEO (KPI) | Measures search engine performance. |
| Brand Development Index (BDI) | Measures brand performance in a market. |
| Category Development Index (CDI) | Measures product category performance in a market. |