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MKT Module 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marketing Environment | Everything that affects a business. |
| Microenvironment | Forces close to the business. |
| Macroenvironment | Forces outside the business. |
| SWOT Analysis | Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. |
| Strengths | Things a business does well. |
| Weaknesses | Things a business does poorly. |
| Opportunities | Outside chances to improve. |
| Threats | Outside problems. |
| Environmental Scanning | Collecting information. |
| Environmental Analysis | Studying the information. |
| Reactive Response | Reacting after change happens. |
| Proactive Response | Preparing for or creating change. |
| Competitive Forces | Competition in the market. |
| Porter's Five Forces | Five forces that affect competition. |
| Competitive Rivalry | Competition between businesses. |
| Threat of New Entrants | New businesses entering the market. |
| Threat of Substitute Products | Other products that can replace yours. |
| Bargaining Power of Buyers | Customers' power. |
| Bargaining Power of Suppliers | Suppliers' power. |
| Brand Competitors | Very similar products. |
| Industry Competitors | Same type of products. |
| Form Competitors | Different products with the same purpose. |
| Generic Competitors | Products competing for the same money. |
| STP | Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning. |
| Segmentation | Dividing customers into groups. |
| Targeting | Choosing a group to sell to. |
| Positioning | How customers see your product. |
| Demographic Segmentation | Grouping by age, gender, income, etc. |
| Psychographic Segmentation | Grouping by lifestyle and personality. |
| Behavioral Segmentation | Grouping by buying habits. |
| Needs Segmentation | Grouping by customer needs. |
| VALS | Values and lifestyles. |
| Ideals Orientation | Motivated by beliefs. |
| Achievement Orientation | Motivated by success. |
| Self-Expression Orientation | Motivated by fun and experiences. |
| Undifferentiated Targeting | One strategy for everyone. |
| Differentiated Targeting | Different strategies for different groups. |
| Niche Targeting | One small target market. |
| Micromarketing | Marketing to individuals or small areas. |
| Perceptual Map | Shows how customers compare products. |
| Value Proposition | Why customers should buy your product. |
| Positioning Statement | A product's place in the market. |
| Business Products | Products businesses buy. |
| Derived Demand | Demand caused by customer demand. |
| Joint Demand | Demand for products used together. |
| Business Market (B2B) | Businesses buying from businesses. |
| Consumer Market (B2C) | People buying for themselves. |
| Straight Rebuy | Buying the same thing again. |
| Modified Rebuy | Buying again with changes. |
| New Task | Buying for the first time. |
| Culture | A group's shared beliefs and values. |
| Subculture | A smaller group within a culture. |
| Enculturation | Learning your own culture. |
| Acculturation | Learning a new culture. |
| Reverse Acculturation | Your culture changes because of another culture. |
| Corporate Social Responsibility | Businesses helping society. |
| Sustainability | Meeting today's needs without hurting the future. |
| Preconventional Morality | Doing what's best for yourself. |
| Conventional Morality | Following rules and expectations. |
| Postconventional Morality | Doing what's morally right. |
| Global Marketing Standardization | Selling the same product the same way everywhere. |
| Licensing | Letting another company use your product or brand. |
| Contract Manufacturing | Paying another company to make your product. |
| Marketing Plan | A plan for marketing. |
| Executive Summary | Summary of the marketing plan. |
| Company Description, Purpose, and Goals | What the company is and wants to do. |
| Marketing Situation | Current business and market conditions. |
| Forecasting | Predicting future results. |
| Marketing Strategy | Plan to reach marketing goals. |
| Measurement and Control | Checking if the plan is working. |