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chapter 3
science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cell | form the parts of an organisam |
| cell theory | is a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells |
| unicellular | or single celled organisams |
| miltiecellular | organisams are composed of many cells |
| tissue | is a group of similar cells |
| organ | is made up of different kinds of of tissues that work together |
| organ system | is a group of organs that work together |
| organelle | carrys out specific functions within the cell |
| cell wall | is a rigid layer of nonliving matirel that surrounds a cell |
| cytoskeleton | gives the cells their shape |
| cell membrane | forms the outside boundary that separates the cell from the enviormant |
| nucleus | aks as the control center of the cell |
| cytoskeleton | the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus |
| mitochondira | known as the power house of the cell |
| endoplasmic reticulum | passegways help form proteins and other matireals |
| ribosome | function as factories to produce protiens |
| golgi body | recive protiens and other newly formed matirels |
| chloroplast | capture energy from sunlight |
| vacuole | storege areas for cells |
| lysosome | small round structuers that carry chemicals |
| element | is a substance that cannot be broken down |
| compound | when two or more elements combine |
| carbohydrate | is a energy rich organic compound made of elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. |
| lipids | they contain even more energy then carbohydrate |
| protiens | are large organice molecules made of carbon |
| aminos acids | protiens are made up of aminos acids |
| enzyme | is a type of protiens that speeds a chemical reaction |
| nucleic acids | are very long organic molecules made of carbon,oxygen hydrogen nitrogen and phossphorus |
| dna | is a genetic matieral that carries information |
| rna | plays as a important role in the production of protians |