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HS Tech Ch. 2 Review
HS Technology 2026
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| System Software | a category of software that contains the software that makes it possible to run other programs on the computer |
| Operating System | a type of software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals |
| Device Driver | a device Driver is a small piece of software that works at a low level within the operating system to support a peripheral such as a mouse or printer |
| Application | Software programs that you work with a computer user, like word processing programs, email and web browsers |
| Utilities | software programs that keep you computer safe and working correctly, like anti-virus software and backup programs |
| Programming Tools | software programs that are used to create and edit computer programs |
| Word Processing | a program that allows you to create, edit and print documents |
| Spreadsheet | a program that allows you to organize, store and analyze data in a grid or tabular form |
| Database | a powerful software program that helps us organize, store, and retrieve information |
| Presentation Software | a program that helps you to design screens with text, graphics, audio, etc. that can be shown on a computer or large screen |
| Multimedia | a collection of interactive data types, like music, images, and videos |
| Web Browser | a program that lets you interact with the Internet in a graphical format |
| Proprietary Software | software where the ownership and copyright remain with the software publisher or creator |
| EULA | an agreement that allows a user the right to use one or more copies of the software |
| Freeware | software that you do not have to pay for and can be shared with others users |
| Shareware | software that you can use for free for a short time, then you will need to either pay a small fee or stop using the program |
| Open-Source | software that is free to use and modify by any user |
| Public Domain | public domain software has no owner and is free to use and modify without any restrictions |
| Web Browser | a program that lets you interact with the Internet in a graphical format |
| Open-Source | software that is free to use and modify by any user |
| URL | A Uniform Resource Locator, or address of a web page on the Internet |
| Bookmark | a saved link to a particular web page |
| Computer Platform | a combination of hardware, operating system, and other software installed on a computer |
| Minimum Hardware Requirements | a list of hardware Requirements that must be met to run a specific application |
| Minimum Software Requirements | a list of software requirements that must be met to run a specific application |
| Resources | resources include CPU speed, memory, hard disk storage and other hardware available on a device or computer |
| Fiber-Optic Cable | cables that transmit data a pulses of light instead of electrical signals |
| Telepresence | allowing a remote person to be virtually present in a room, possibly with a robot avatar to interact with the surroundings |
| Software As A Service | software that is not installed on your computer, but is accessed via the Internet or the cloud |
| Cloud Computing | Using software or services located on Internet servers and not on your personal computer |
| Artificial Intelligence | software that can perform tasks in a human-like way |
| Virtual Reality | replaces you normal view with the realistic, simulated 3D scene |
| Augmented Reality | adds information on top of your normal viewpoint |