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PAGE 4 FISHING GEAR
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fid | a tapered, plastic, metal, or wooden tool used to separate strands or braids of line, used when splicing |
| Figure-Eight | a knot, usually in the end of a line used as a stopper, to prevent the end of the line from passing through a block or fairlead |
| Flat Seam | the most common method of sewing two pieces of canvas together. Made by lapping the two pieces of canvas, then pushing the needle through the lower piece, and up through the piece to be joined |
| Flax | the fibers of the flax plant twisted into yarns for the purpose of making ropes, cords, small stuff, as well as canvas fabric |
| Flemish | to coil a line spirally, laid flat on the deck, either for appearance or to make a mat |
| Flemish Eye | an eye in which the strands are not interwoven but are separated and bound down securely to the main part with seizing |
| Frap | to bind together tightly and secure |
| Frapping Turns | turns taken around a rope at right angles to the turns of the lashings or seizings (cross turns) |
| Fouled | a piece of equipment that is jammed, or entangled, or dirty |
| Gear | a general term for ropes, blocks, tackle and other equipment |
| Grommet | a ring or eyelet, round endless ring of rope made by unlaying the rope, then using one strand spirally, twisting onto itself, replacing the original strands |
| Guy | any rope for steadying purposes |
| Gypsy | the drum of a windlass or winch around which a line is taken for hauling in |
| Half-Hitch | the simplest knot, usually apart of another knot such as two half hitches or a fishermen's bend |
| Halyard | a line used to hoist a spar or sail aloft |
| Hauling | pulling on an anchor line or a rope |
| Hauling Line | usually, a line sent down from aloft for the purpose of hauling gear |
| Hawse Hole | an opening in the hull through which mooring lines are run; also called a cat hole |
| Hawse Pipes | fittings in the hawse holes through which dock or anchor lines may run |
| Hawser | in general, any line that is larger than 5 inches in diameter used for towing, mooring or dock lines on larger vessels |
| Heart | a thin core in the center of a line |
| Heave | to pull strongly on a line; to throw a line |
| Heave Taut | to pull tight or stretch |
| Heaving Line | a lightweight line with weight on the end, made to be easily thrown across a gap |
| Hemp Rope | rope made from the fibers of plants |